Jackfruit, the state fruit of Kerala is having many health benefits and we can try simple recipes with it.
Really it is the largest fruit in the world, that we can consume either in tender stage or after ripening. A medium sized jackfruit weighs about 25 to 30 kilograms.
Surprisingly almost all parts of the fruit are edible, except rind which is hard and thorny.

In India, this tropical fruit has got the title as super food, owing to its amazing health benefits.

Jackfruit health benefits and recipes

Jack trees

We can find jack trees abundantly in the western ghats of Kerala, because tropical climates are ideal its growth.
Definitely we can grow at least one jack tree in our backyards or kitchen gardens. Especially in Kerala and other South Indian states having tropical climates. Seedlings of dwarf hybrid varieties ideal for home gardens are available with almost all sellers. Mostly like ficus benjamina, bougainvillea, hibiscus. etc. that are beautiful ornamental trees for gardens.

Though we can grow dwarf jackfruit trees in large pots or grow bags, they are not suitable for bonsai.

Likewise different varieties of jack trees such as Ayur jack, Vietnam early etc. are with higher yields.
Among many cultivated varieties, those with latex free fruits are becoming popular.

Jackfruit health benefits and recipes

Jack tree uses

In addition to fruits, many other parts of jack trees are useful to us. For example, we can use tender leaves for making dishes, that are also having some medicinal properties.
Likewise, regular intake of boiled water with jack tree leaves, may control sugar level in diabetic patients.
Above all the hard wood of aged jack trees, mostly about 30 to 40 years, is best for making furniture.

Jack fruit varieties

Mainly there are two types of jack fruits. The one with firm inner flesh known as varikka in Malayalam language. Other than those with yellow flesh, there are cultivated varieties with flesh having different shades of red.
Not only the fascinating colours, but these varieties are delicious and nutritious.
Second type of fruit is with inner soggy flesh, that we use mainly for making dishes and sweets. Most delicious sweet among these is kumbilappam, a popular sweet in Kerala. Also it is the main delicacy during Vishu, one of the important festivals of Kerala.
Usually we make this sweet with rice flour, jaggery, grated coconut and crushed ripe jackfruit. Besides, powdered cardamom seeds and cumin seeds are the spices that give the special flavour to the sweet.
Moreover cinnamon leaves in which we wrap dough before steam cooking, gives it the unique aroma.

Surely there are lots of other different tasty dishes that we can make with jack fruits.
Tender jackfruit is a wonderful substitute for non veg dishes. Preferably fries, cutlet etc. that are delicious and can be the favourites of kids as well as grown ups.
Additionally crispy jackfruit chips made in pure coconut oil is another good tea time snack.

With mature unripe inner flesh, we can make different kinds of tasty side dishes. Preferably that go well with boiled rice and Kerala fish curry.
Furthermore we can use jackfruit seeds for making delicious dishes.
Fried jackfruit seeds is one of the important items, that we can prepare easily.
Likewise jackfruit seeds and red spinach is a fantastic combination for making Kerala dishes like thoran. Truly thoran is a stir fry that we make with the vegetables, coconut and spices.

Jackfruit health benefits and recipes

Surprisingly the largest fruit in the world has got many health benefits too. Mostly from the flowering stage till the fruits ripen, that occurs from December to July

Let us see a few examples

Health benefits

Vitamins

Surely jackfruit is a wonderful source of vitamins and antioxidants. Especially vitamin B6 that helps to produce energy and vitamin C for healthy immune system.
Also the fruit contains vitamins A K E and minerals like potassium, magnesium, calcium and iron in moderate quantities. In one way or the other, all these are essential for our health.

Jackfruit health benefits and recipes

Heart health and sugar level control

High fiber in jackfruit helps to manage our blood sugar level and keep the heart healthy.
Further the potassium present in the fruit can control blood pressure to a certain extent. Powdered raw jackfruit powder is now available with almost all shops and supermarkets, at moderate prices. Certainly we can use it as a substitute for rice or wheat flour, that are having higher levels of glucose.

Jackfruit health benefits and recipes

Clear eye sight

Vitamin A present in jackfruit may protect our eye sight, preferably from premature deterioration.

For a healthy stomach

The presence of high fiber in jackfruit keeps the stomach healthy, whereas natural chemicals heal minor wounds and ulcers.

Skin health

Vitamin C and antioxidants present in jackfruit helps to maintain a healthy skin. Because they can prevent aging of the skin due to exposure to sunlight.

Weight loss

Surely it is one of the best options for those who are in a diet control for weight loss.

Disadvantages for consuming jackfruit

Definitely there are many disadvantages for consuming jack fruit.

Though jackfruit is referred to as the super food, there are also certain disadvantages for consuming it. Especially by people who suffer from certain diseases. For example, it may cause drowsiness and sedation if taken with some other medication.

Likewise the presence of potassium in the fruit may worsen the condition in kidney patients.

Certain people are allergic to the latex present in the fruit, and may also cause stomach disorder due to indigestion. Therefore stop immediately consumption, if you feel any discomfort.

Besides, never use it as an alternative for medication. Because the effect of the fruit in one person may not be the same for another. Also never forget to seek medical advice if necessary.

However it is one of the favourite fruits of most of the people of Kerala. Definitely you can try it either in the raw form or making delicious dishes.

Best potted flowering plants for home gardens that you can grow easily. Mostly for balconies and patios, where the plants get enough sunlight, for about five or six hours a day.
Really we can grow lots of beautiful flowering plants ideal for tropical climates. Especially for places like Kerala and other South Indian states.
Truly there are many advantages for keeping potted flowering plants. Most important among these, is lack of sufficient space.
Definitely there is no way for outdoor gardens, if we live in flats or apartments. Likewise it is more easy to care plants that we keep indoors or in balconies. Preferably in this busy world with a hectic schedule.
Flowering plants always need bright direct sunlight, at least for about five or six hours a day.
Additionally we should make the right proportions of ingredients for making potting medium. Mainly depending on the nature of the plant.
For example, succulents always need well drained sandy medium. Whereas adding garden soil to the potting mixture, is necessary for certain other plants.
Similarly you should always remember to remove the stalks after each blooming. Because it is essential to keep the health and beauty of the plant.

Let us see a few examples of beautiful potted flowering plants. Particularly that are ideal for tropical places.

Adenium – one of the best potted flowering plants

Because of the succulent nature as well as bright blooms, these are known as desert rose plants.
Certainly it is one of the best plants for growing in pots, especially in tropical climates.
Either through the germination of seeds or from stem cuttings, we can propagate adenium plants.
Caudex, the bulbuous base of the stem as well as bright blooms are really the main attractions.
Always remember to keep the plant in a well drained sandy medium to prevent rotting.

Vinca rosea

It is known in many other names such as bright eyes, cape periwinkle etc. Truly there are different species of the plant, that are ideal for pot planting.
In addition, they are having lots of medicinal properties. For this reason it is used for the preparation of medicines including anti cancer drugs.
Certainly we can propagate the plant through the germination of seeds.

Portulaca

Commonly portulaca grandiflora is known in other names such as table rose, moss rose, ten o’clock plant etc.
These succulents having large number of species, are very common in most of the tropical places.
Not only the variety of species, but the beautiful flowers in different shades and shapes are the attraction of the plants.

Euphorbia milii

Crown of thorns, Christ thorn or Christ plant is another one suitable for pot planting in tropical places.
Significantly there are more than 7500 species of plants in the family euphorbiaceae.
Among these, many varieties with beautiful blooms are ideal to grow as ornamental plants.
Generally euphorbia milii with flowers in red, pink, orange, white and yellow colours are used for pot planting.

Chrysanthemum

One of the best flowering plants for tropical home gardens. Also this plant is the symbol of grief in certain western countries.
There are lots of different varieties of plants in the family asteraceae. Aromatic oil extracted from the plant is one of the main ingredients for making certain medicines.
In Indian temples, chrysanthemum flowers are widely used for pooja purposes.
We can buy saplings of chrysanthemum plants from nurseries.
Always remember to fill the pot with a well drained sandy medium for better drainage.

Bleeding heart

Ordinarily bleeding heart is a creeping vine, but we can cut it back as a bush, ideal for pots.
In bright sunlight, the plant blooms well with crimson red flowers from heart shaped white bracts.
We can propagate bleeding heart plants from stem cuttings.

Impatiens

Chinese balsam is the common name for the plant. These plants are having fleshy leaves as well as stems, mostly like succulents.
Surprisingly there are lots of different varieties of the plant, having flowers in bright colours.
We can propagate impatiens plants through stem cuttings.

Melastoma

There are more than 350 species of plants in the family melastomataceae. Truly many of them are having blooms in bright purple, pink or white colours.
Generally it is known in different names such as the princess flower plant, tibouchina, etc.
We can propagate melastoma plant easily through stem cuttings.
Bright filtered sunlight and well drained medium are essential for the plant for better blooming.
Tibouchina plants with purple flowers are very common, and those with white flowers are also fine.

Pinwheel flower plant – one of the best potted flowering plant

Crepe Jasmine popularly known as the pinwheel flower plant is ideal for growing in pots.
Furthermore, we can make beautiful bonsai with this plant having small leaves and white star like flowers.

Begonias – are best potted flowering plants

These are succulents with beautiful flowers and leaves. There are more than 2000 different species of begonias.
Also it is one of the best plants for gardening beginners.
Bright indirect sunlight and well drained sandy medium are the important requirements for the plant.

Anthurium

Truly there are more than 1000 species of anthurium plants, with amazing flowers. Low maintenance and long lasting flowers are the main attractions of the plant.
Miniature anthurium plants with white, red, orange and pink flowers are really awesome. Further these plants are ideal for gardening beginners.
We can propagate the plant through the germination of mature seeds, that we can collect from the spathes.
Also good quality saplings are available in almost all nurseries.

Orchids – are best potted flowering plants

Orchids are the best positive energy plants for home gardens that need only minimum caring. The most important advantage is that, there is no need for a soil medium for the plant.
Similarly, orchids can do well in filtered sunlight, and hence ideal for keeping in balconies, window sides or courtyards.

Positive energy plants

In addition, there are many positive energy plants that produce beautiful flowers.
It is really amazing to keep a few such plants in our gardens or balconies.
For example, plants such as different species of basil, butterfly plants (oxalis ), jasmine etc. Though most of the jasmine varieties are trailing vines, we can keep them bushy through proper pruning.

Detoxifying plants

Also we can try certain potted flowering plants that are detoxifying. Mostly from poisonous gases like formaldehyde, benzene, toluene etc.

Though the flowers are not much prominent, snake plant is also a good example for this.

Peace lily is one of the best examples of detoxifying potted plants.

Best potted flowering plants among Herbs and spices

In a like manner, there are many herbs or spices that we can grow easily in pots. For example, different varieties of basil, turmeric, ginger etc.
Always remember that bonsai is an unavoidable item amongst potted flowering plants. Bougainville, Fukien tea tree, ixora etc. are examples. Really all these plants look amazing in original bonsai pots.

Given above are only a few examples of best potted flowering plants. Definitely you can find more that are common in your locality, try to grow it, and make your garden really amazing.

Mussaenda plants for home gardens, that you can grow easily and make your garden really awesome. Definitely we can try this plant for a colourful landscaping, especially for tropical places like Kerala.

Generally these are evergreen perennials that need only minimum caring.
There are about 6000 species of plants that are mostly shrubs or small trees. Certain varieties with weaker stems need support to climb.
Usually the plant grows up to a height of about three meters. However we can keep it short or according to the required height through proper pruning. Mostly for pot planting or for keeping in balconies or indoors where the plant gets proper lighting.

Surprisingly most of the plants bear attractive bunches of flower like structures. These are really modified sepals or bracts that surround flowers. Flowers are commonly yellow, orange or red in colour.

Mussaenda frondosa ( Mussaenda glabrata )

Generally this species of mussaenda is known as dhobi tree. Truly it is the wild species of the plant, which is very common in Kerala. Especially in the western ghats, where tropical flora and fauna are found in abundance.
Known as vellila in Malayalam language, mussaenda frondosa is having many medicinal properties. For example, it is used along with other ingredients for making ayurvedic preparations. Preferably for the treatment of eye problems, skin diseases etc.
Also we can use the extract taken from the leaves and stem as a herbal substitute for shampoo.
Moreover it is one one of the best garden plants, mostly for tropical places like India and other south Asian countries.
Most important difference of the plant from other mussaenda species, is the arrangement of sepals.
Usually there is only one white sepal beneath each flower for mussaenda frondosa.
Commonly other mussaenda varieties are having more sepals, that make them noticeable in a faster way.

Mussaenda plants for home gardens

Different varieties of the plant

For tropical or sub tropical climates there are many varieties that are easy to grow. For example, mussaenda erythrophylla, mussaenda philippica etc. Most of these are having bracts with deep red, pink or white and flowers in orange or yellow colours.
Mussaenda Philippica aurorae, with white bracts is my favourite among that. Truly the plant has got its name after Dona Aurora, the wife of one of the former presidents of Philippines.

Definitely mussaenda is one of the best options for plants that produce blooms year around. Lantana, ixora, hibiscus etc. are a few examples of tropical flowering plants, that produce flowers throughout the year.
Though mussaenda is not suitable for bonsai, we can definitely grow them in pots. Surely it is easy to keep them short thorough proper pruning.
Therefore, it is one of the best plants for balconies or other such places. But you should always ensure availability of sunlight for about six hours a day.

Mussaenda one of the best ornamental trees

Likewise we can grow mussaenda along with ornamental trees in our gardens. Preferably like ornamental palms, ficus benjamina, different fruit bearing trees etc.
For this, allow the plant to reach a height of about five to six meters without pruning. After that you can trim the unnecessary branches to make the plant really attractive. Repeat the above process as and when required, so as to retain the beauty of your mussaenda tree.
In addition, mussaenda is one of the best options for growing as ornamental plants for compound walls. Mainly like, trailing vines, different ficus varieties, bougainvillea etc.

Propagation of mussaenda plants for home gardens

Surely we can use stem cuttings for the propagation of mussaenda plants. For this, collect cuttings of about six to eight inches from mature mother plants.
Applying a rooting hormone at the cut end is fine for faster growth.
Furthermore, you can use pots or small polythene bags filled with a mixture of river sand and garden soil for rooting.
In a like manner, rooted good quality saplings are available in almost all nurseries.

Replanting

Once the cuttings are rooted properly, you can transfer them to their final growing places. Always remember to find sunny places if you grow them directly in the garden.
Likewise make pits about 1:1:1 foot. Then fill it with a mixture of sand, garden soil and any organic manure in equal quantities.

Pot planting

For pot planting, first prepare a well drained medium. It is really good to make a home made potting mixture by combining ingredients in the following ratio.

River sand	30%
Garden soil	30%
Cow dung or compost	30%
Neem seed powder and bone meal	10%

Further fill the pot with the above mixture, take the sapling out of the rooting bag or pot and plant carefully.
Then keep it in shade for a few days, and gradually move to bright indirect sunlight.

Watering

First few days after replanting, your mussaenda needs watering on a daily basis. Usually the mature plant needs water only on alternate days or twice in a week.
However, always make it sure that there is proper drainage for your potted mussaenda.

Feeding

Never forget to feed your plant with any organic manure, preferably at intervals of two or three months. Ordinarily well dried and powdered cow dung and compost are best options.
If you use any granular manure, keep a distance of at least two to three inches from the main stem. Also remember to water the plant soon after feeding.

Pruning mussaenda plants for home gardens

It is really very essential to prune your mussaenda, retain its it health and beauty. After each blooming remove old flower stalks, leggy stems, curly leaves etc. using a sharp scissors or pruning shears.

Pests and diseases of mussaenda plants for home gardens

Usually mussaenda plants are rarely affected by pests or diseases in tropical climates. Sometimes we can see wrinkled leaves and flowers, that may make the plants look dull and unhealthy.
Certainly we can spray some diluted neem seed oil in such situations, which is very effective.
Moreover you can try any other organic pesticides that are also fine.

Given above the basic description about mussaenda, one of the most beautiful tropical flowering plants. You can definitely try to grow a few of them in your garden, to make it really awesome.

Ideal places for indoor plants, that you can grow easily for good luck and prosperity, preferably in Kerala and other South Indian states. Really there are many beautiful plants that are believed to bring wellness to the inhabitants. Especially if they are in the right places in our homes, whether indoors or outdoors.
Likewise, there is a belief that they can adversely affect the health as well as wealth, if kept in the wrong places.

Most of these are air purifying plants as well, that can absorb toxins like toluene, formaldehyde, benzene etc.
In addition, NAASA have enlisted many of them after their clean air studies.
Let us see a few examples of such plants, preferably that are suitable for tropical places.

Ideal places for indoor plants-

Snake plant (Mother in law’s tongue )

Sansiveiria, commonly known as snake plant is a flowering succulent that can survive even in the darkest corners. Also it is one of the few plants that can produce oxygen even during the night time. For this reason snake plant is ideal for keeping in our bed rooms.
Truly there are a lot of benefits for growing this beautiful plant in our home gardens. Among that low maintenance is the most important one. Frequent watering is not necessary, since it can store plenty of water in the fleshy leaves.
According to Feng shui, the best places for the snake plants are east, north-east and north directions.

Spider plant ( Chlorophytum comosum )

Surely this perennial plant needs only minimum caring and we can grow it either directly in soil or in pots.
Owing to the long and slender leaves, it is popularly known as the ribbon plant.
We can propagate the spider plants through baby plants commonly known as plantlets.
Indian vastu sastra as well as Feng shui recommends keeping the plant in homes and offices for positive energy.
Vastu sastra suggests north-west, north, east and north-east directions to place spider plants for maximum benefits.

Ideal places for indoor plants-
Money plant ( pothos or devil’s ivy )

Definitely different varieties of money plants or pothos, are accepted as positive energy plants worldwide. We can keep the plant with shining heart shaped leaves bushy as well as trailing vines.
Ideal place for money plant in our homes, is the south east corner of the living room. Always remember to avoid keeping the plant in outdoor gardens. Because it may make financial hardships according to the principles of vastu sastra.

Jade plant ( Money tree )

Crassula ovata, portulacaria afra etc. are different species of money tree. Importance of the plant is quite clear from the old saying “ Jade by the door poor no more “.
It is really a succulent with small leaves that resemble the precious stone jade. This low maintenance plant is the favourite of garden lovers in different parts of the world.

Besided it is one of the best plants for making bonsai. Mostly like ficus benjamina, ficus benghalensis, ficus alii, ficus microcarpa, fukien tea tree, etc.
We can propagate jade plant through stem cuttings collected from mature mother plants.
As per the above saying , the best place for the jade plant is close to the main entrance of the house. South-east corner in the living room is also fine.
Likewise, gifting a potted jade plant to your loved ones can make the relationship stronger.

Peace lily ( Spathyphyllum )

There are about 40 species of peace lily plants. These evergreen foliage plants can thrive in bright indirect sunlight.
White flowerlike structures are bracts ( spathe ) that surround the spikes that hold tiny flowers.
Amongst the bright green leaves these spathes appear really awesome.
We can definitely place the peace lily plants anywhere in our homes. However north or west facing directions are best. Because these are ideal places for the plant to get proper lighting.
Additionally you can keep it in the window sides of your bedroom for maximum benefits. Always remember to keep a distance of about 5 or 6 feet to avoid direct light. Exposure of the plant to direct light may make scorching of leaves.

Syngonium ( the arrow head plant )

These are also low maintenance plants that we can grow easily indoors as well as outdoors with indirect sunlight. Really Syngonium also known as arrow head plants or butterfly plants are natives of tropical rain forests.
Mostly Syngonium plants are trailing vines that need support. However we can use moss poles or other supporting aides to grow them indoors.
Also we can keep the plant bushy by proper pruning and maintaining carefully.

Ideal places for indoor plants-

ZZ Plant

Zamioculcus zamiifoli, popularly known as ZZ plant or eternity plant is another beautiful plant for indoors.
Fleshy dark green shiny leaves evenly distributed on both sides of the stem makes the plant really attractive.
These drought resistant plants can thrive longer without water, preferably three to four months. Hence it is the best choice for those who want to stay away from home for long periods. Owing to the low maintenance, it is one of the best plants for gardening beginners.
Truly ZZ plants are ideal for bed rooms, but we should keep it in indirect bright sunlight.
Most suitable places for the plant in our homes are north, north-east or east directions.

Holy basil ( Tulsi or Thulasi in Malayalam language )

In Kerala and other South Indian states people consider it auspicious to grow holy basil plants. Moreover, leaves of the plant are the main offerings in temples.
According to holy texts tulsi plant is truly the earthly manifestation of goddess Lakshmi. She is the wife of Vishnu, who is one of the important deities in hinduism.
Likewise, it is one of the best medicinal plants that we can use as home remedies. Preferably for minor ailments like cough and cold, fever, insect bites etc.
In Kerala and other South Indian states, almost all houses have specially made platforms ( Thulasi thara ) for the plant.
Usually the place of Thulasi thara is in the east or north-east direction.
Certainly we can make it either outdoors or within the courtyards where the plant gets bright sunlight.

Ideal places for indoor plants

Aloe vera

Really there are a lot of health benefits for this wonderful succulent. We can use it either in the raw form or along with other ingredients for ailments. Especially the inner gel that gives faster relief to minor burns.
In addition, aloe vera is one of the main ingredients for many ayurvedic medicines and cosmetics.
It is very easy to grow the plant either directly in soil or in pots. However always remember to use a well drained growing medium for the plant.
To bring positive energy, vastu sastra recommends north or east directions for the plant.

Given above are a few examples of plants that can give good luck and prosperity and their best positions in homes. Definitely you can try a few of them, feel the positive vibes and goodness that they can make in your lives.

Jasmine plant varieties of Kerala that you can grow easily for home gardens. Truly there are different species of jasmine in Kerala, especially with beautiful as well as fragrant flowers.
Most of the varieties are with flowers in white colour, either in large or small clusters. Petals in single or multi layers are common.

Definitely it is one of the most beautiful ornamental plants that we can grow easily. Either directly in soil or in pots, these plants can thrive in tropical climates.
Moreover we can find different types of jasmine plants such as trailing vines, shrubs or small trees.
It is really awesome to have an arch or trellis with fragrant jasmine flowers in our garden.

Jasmine plant varieties in Kerala-spiritual importance.

In almost all South Indian states, it is one of the must have plants for home gardens. Preferably like holy basil, ixora etc. that are having religious importance. Likewise large scale cultivation is common for the production of perfumes and essential oils.
Also for many people in the southern states of India, it is a profitable cash crop. Because jasmine flowers are highly in demand for festivals and functions.
On special occasions, it is a tradition of women to adorn hair with strings of jasmine flowers. Mostly for weddings, house warming, birthdays etc.

Besides, we use it for decorating mandapa ( auspicious stage ), where the ceremony is conducted. Additionally it is an important offering to temples, where goddess is worshipped as the deity.
Many parts of the world consider jasmine flowers as the symbol of love, purity, and sacredness.

Jasmine plant varieties of Kerla – Medicinal properties

Owing to its medicinal properties, people use these plants as home remedies for minor ailments. Mild and soft fragrance of jasmine flowers really relieves stress related problems.
Additionally essential oil extracted from the flowers, has got the honour as the king of oils.
Jasmine tea is one of the best alternatives for green tea, that may help to maintain a healthy heart.
Similarly there are a lot of herbs that we can grow easily for home gardens.
For example, aloe vera, turmeric, ginger etc. that we can grow either directly in soil or in pots.

Jasmine the most fragrant flower

One of the main attraction of jasmine flowers, is its soothing fragrance. For this reason, jasmine plants are cultivated on a large scale for the production of perfumes.
Many other plants with fragrant flowers are also ideal for our gardens. Rose, plumeria, tube rose etc. are a few examples.

Importance of jasmine flowers

Fragrance of the flowers can create a calm and peaceful atmosphere in the surroundings. Hence it is always good to grow jasmine plants, either in our balcony or closer to the house.
With proper caring, we can make it bloom throughout the year, especially in tropical places.

Importance of jasmine flowers

There are different varieties of jasmine plants in Kerala, that can adapt well to the tropical climate.

How to grow jasmine plant varieties of Kerala

Since the climate as well as other conditions are favourable, we can definitely grow these plants easily.

Propagation of jasmine plant varieties of Kerala

Almost all jasmine varieties are propagated through stem cuttings. Certainly we can collect cuttings of about six to eight inches, having at least four nodes.
Moreover, we can buy good quality saplings from nurseries.

Medium for growing jasmine plant varieties of Kerala

Well drained moist medium is essential for the plant for proper growth. You can definitely prepare a home made medium, by mixing ingredients the following ratio.

Garden soil	30%
River sand	30%
Dried cow dung or compost	30%
Coco peat	10%

After filling the pit having dimensions 1:1:1 ft with the above medium, you can plant the cutting in it.

Light requirements for jasmine varieties of Kerala

They always prefer full or partial sunlight for proper blooming.

Watering jasmine plant varieties of Kerala

Daily watering is essential for the healthy growth of your jasmine plant. However ensure proper drainage for potted plants, between two consecutive watering.

Feeding your jasmine plant

Intervals of about two months, is really the minimum requirement for feeding your jasmine plants. Potassium rich manure is fine for the plant for better blooming.

Pruning your jasmine plant

Pruning helps the development of larger number of flower buds. Therefore, timely removal of old flower stalks leads to faster development of new buds.
Of course, you can use a sharp knife or pruning shears for this.

Potted jasmine plants

Furthermore it is awesome to have a few potted jasmine plants, that you can keep in balconies.
Any other well lit places, preferably window sides, patios etc. are also ideal for keeping the pots.
Through proper pruning, you can definitely keep most of the jasmine varieties as shrubs, that are suitable for pot planting.

Diseases and pests

Normally jasmine plants are not affected by pests or diseases in tropical climates. However we should take care against the attack of certain kinds of worms that may destroy flowers.
Let us see a few examples:

Arabian jasmine

Though the name is Arabian jasmine, it is the most commonly found variety in Kerala. We can grow this evergreen plant as a shrub or vine.
Among these, there are plants with flowers having single or multi layered petals.
Surprisingly this is the most wanted jasmine varieties in Kerala. Flowers are highly in demand during the festival seasons, especially onam, vishu etc.
A lot of people from rural areas are engaged with cultivation of Kuttimulla, the dwarf variety of Arabian jasmine.

Royal jasmine also known as Spanish jasmine

( Bot.name: Jasminum grandiflorum )
Malayalam name for the plant is pichi.
It is one of the most common varieties of jasmine plant found in south South India. Really the Royal jasmine is a semi evergreen climbing shrub with fragrant white flowers.
Fragrance of the flowers is sweeter and light when compared to that of Arabian jasmine.
Usually the plant produces bloom soon after the monsoon season in Kerala.
Definitely we can propagate the plant through stem cuttings, and the plant always needs a support for climbing.

Azores jasmine ( Jasminum azoricum )

Azores jasmine, an evergreen climbing plant with lemon scented star like flowers, is also ideal for pots.

Crepe Jasmine ( Pinwheel flower plant )

Another tropical jasmine variety very common in Kerala, which is a shrub. Name of the plant is due to the resemblance of the flowers to that of pinwheels.
Further, it is one of the best examples of beautiful flowering bonsai trees. Fukien tea tree, tamarind, adenium obesum, ixora etc. are other such bonsai trees.

False jasmine plants

These are plants and flowers that closely resemble jasmine, but not belong to the same family. Cape jasmine ( Gardenia ), Night blooming jasmine ( centrum nocturnam ) etc. are examples.
Given above are a few jasmine plants varieties of Kerala that we can grow in home gardens.
Undoubtedly you can find more and try in your garden, that surely make it awesome.

Fruits of Kerala nutritious delicious, that you can grow easily in home gardens. It is quite common in Kerala to grow many of them in our backyards. We can grow native as well as exotic fruits, that adapt easily with the tropical climate of Kerala.

They can make our gardens really attractive, especially along with other ornamental plants. Preferably like flowering and non-flowering plants, those with fragrant flowers, trailing vines, low light plants etc.

Because of the fruit coconut, Kerala has got its name. Kera is the Malayalam word for coconut and alam is land. Further, there are a lot of tropical fruit bearing plants that we can grow easily in Kerala.

Benefits of growing our own fruit bearing plants

Of course, there are a lot of benefits for growing our own fruit bearing plants.

Gardening truly helps us maintaining a healthy mind in a healthy body.

Very often fruits make a major part of our diet. Therefore by growing our own, we can avoid spending extra money to buy this.

Most of the fruits available in markets contain pesticides and preservatives.

Chemicals like calcium carbide, ethylene gas etc. used for artificial ripening causes lots of health hazards. Consuming such fruits can definitely cause serious health issues, at least in the long run.

Fresh fruits from our garden can definitely prevent this to a certain extent.

Likewise, we can use most of the fruits of Kerala in the raw form for making dishes, mainly as side dishes for boiled rice, chapatis etc.

Medicinal uses

Also many of them are having medicinal properties, for which we can use it as home remedies.

Moreover, many fruits of Kerala are used as important ingredients for preparing ayurvedic medicines.

For a continuous supply of fruits throughout the year, we can try different varieties of plants. Because, there are seasonal variations of flowering for them.

Fruits of Kerala nutritious delicious that we can grow easily

A few examples:

Jackfruit

Jack fruit is highly delicious and nutritious fruit found in abundance, which is also the official fruit of Kerala. Almost all houses in Kerala are having at least one jack tree in backyards.

In addition to fruits, the wood and even leaves are useful to us in one way or the other.

Definitely we can use the fruits in raw as well as ripe forms. Tender jack fruit is doubtlessly a wonderful substitute for meat.

Not only the dishes with tender jack fruit, but the sweets made of ripe fleshy parts are delicious. Seeds of the fruit are also good for making variety dishes.

Truly this fruit is having a lot of medicinal properties. Hence, we can use different parts of the plant for making traditional medicines.

People with diabetes, hypertension etc. can consume raw jackfruit which is more safer.

How to grow

Usually we use saplings that are produced through the germination of seeds, for propagation.

Different hybrid varieties are available with most of the nurseries. Ayur jack, muttam varikka, Srilankan jack, sindoor etc. are a few of them.

Producing fruits within a period of one or two years, is the main advantage of growing these.

Mango-one of the nutritious delicious fruits of Kerala

Kerala’s tropical climate is most suitable for growing mango trees. There is no wonder for considering mango as the king of fruits. Undoubtedly almost all mango varieties are extremely sweet and delicious.

Besides ripe fruits, raw mangoes are equally good for making tasty dishes. Pickle made with raw mango is really a mouth watering side dish. Particularly for sadya, which is the feast served on a cut banana leaf. Generally we prepare sadya on special occasions, like festivals and functions .

Having a chilled mango juice or smoothie during the hot summer days, is really refreshing.

Certainly we can use saplings for propagation of mango trees. Moovandan, Kerala’s own mango variety produces fruits on the third year of planting.

Besides, saplings of different types of mango trees are available with sellers or nurseries.

As an ornamental tree

 Many of them are beautiful dwarf species, that we can grow as ornamental trees. Preferably like flowering as well as non flowering trees in our garden.

Mostly like, ficus benjamina, bougainvillea, hibiscus, palms, bamboo etc.

Above all, mango trees are suitable for making bonsai. Fukien tea tree, tamarind, ficus microcarpa, etc. are a few examples of fruit bearing bonsai.

Banana- nutritious delicious fruits of Kerala

Like other tropical places, there are a wide variety of banana plants in Kerala. Without much caring we can grow a lot of them in our backyards.

Nendran, njali poovan, kannan, kadali etc. are a few good varieties.

Besides fruits, we can use flower, inner stem etc. for making dishes. These are not only delicious, but nutritious and rich sources of fibre.

Crispy banana chips fried in pure coconut oil, is really a wonderful tea time snack.

Generally we use baby plants collected from mother plants after harvesting. Further, we can buy saplings directly from nurseries.

Papaya

Vitamin rich papaya fruits are ideal for consuming as such in the ripe form. Also, we make different types of tasty dishes with the raw fruits.

Ripe papaya pulp made in to a pack with other ingredients, is one of the best home remedies for many beauty problems. Furthermore, it is one of the main ingredients for making cosmetics.

Jelly like sap collected from the plant, is used for making a lot of medicines.

Cooked raw papaya is an effective home remedy for kids who suffer from the attack of worms.

Propagation

Papaya trees are propagated through the germination of mature seeds.

Saplings of trees with good yield, are available with sellers, that we can buy directly. Red lady, mahabindu, solo etc. are ideal for the tropical climate of Kerala.

Not only in our backyards, but we can grow papaya trees along with other plants in our garden. Golden papaya with yellow fruits, is really an attractive ornamental tree.

Dwarf varieties are also available, that are fine for pot planting. They always prefer places with direct bright sunlight.

Pine apple-nutritious delicious fruits of Kerala

Pine apple plants with fruits that are sweet and fragrant, are widely cultivated in Kerala. Especially in the districts of Kottayam and Ernakulam of central Kerala.

Delicious ripe pineapple fruits are used for making juice, jam, jellies etc.

Raw fruits are good for making dishes, preferably pachadi, pulissery etc. served as side dishes for sadya.

Certainly we can grow a few plants in our garden, either directly in soil or in pots. Always remember to provide a well drained medium and sunny place for the plant.

Normally we can use saplings known as suckers or pups collected from the mother plants for propagation. Queen, Mauritian, Kannara etc. are popular Kerala pineapple varieties.

Passion fruit

Being rich sources of vitamins, fibre, minerals etc. it is always good to grow this vine in our garden. Mainly along with other flowering vines like sky vine, cypress vine, trumpet vine, ornamental passion vine etc.

Dragon fruit-delicious nutritious fruits of Kerala

Dragon fruit was really a stranger to South Indian markets, till the last few years. However, now it is largely cultivated in Kerala and other Southern parts of India. Ordinarily stem cuttings are used for propagation, which you can buy from nurseries.

Any well drained cactus medium is good, and you can grow the plant either directly in soil or in pots.

Given in the pic below, is my dragon fruit plant with its first fruit. I got the fruit in the second year of planting, and definitely you can try one.

Tropical fruit bearing trees, vines, small plants etc. with a few examples are given above.

Sapota, guava, custard apple, rose apple etc. are also examples of fruits that are fine for home gardens.

Definitely you can find even more, to grow easily in your garden.